中华人民共和国核两用品及相关技术出口管制条例
国务院
中华人民共和国核两用品及相关技术出口管制条例
中华人民共和国核两用品及相关技术出口管制条例
中华人民共和国国务院令（第２４５号）
《中华人民共和国核两用品及相关技术出口管制条例》
已经１９９８年６月１日国务院第四次常务会议通过，现予
发布施行。
总理 朱镕基
１９９８年６月１０日
第一条为了加强对核两用品及相关技术出口的管制，防止核武器扩散，促进和平利用核能的国际合作，维护国家安全和社会公共利益，制定本条例。 第二条本条例所称核两用品及相关技术出口，是指本条例附件《核两用品及相关技术出口管制清单》（以下简称《管制清单》）所列的设备、材料及相关技术的贸易性出口及对外赠送、展览、科技合作和援助。 第三条国家对核两用品及相关技术出口实行严格管制，严格履行所承担的不扩散核武器的国际义务。 第四条核两用品及相关技术出口，应当遵守国家有关法律、行政法规和本条例的规定，不得损害国家安全和社会公共利益。 第五条国家对核两用品及相关技术出口实行许可证管理制度。 第六条核两用品及相关技术出口的许可，应当遵循下列准则： （一）接受方保证，不将中国供应的核两用品及相关技术用于核爆炸目的； （二）接受方保证，不将中国供应的核两用品及相关技术用于未接受国际原子能机构保障监督的核设施； （三）接受方保证，未经中国政府允许，不将中国供应的核两用品及相关技术向第三方转让。 第七条从事核两用品及相关技术出口的出口经营者，须经对外贸易经济合作部登记。未经登记，任何单位或者个人不得经营核两用品及相关技术出口。登记的具体办法由对外贸易经济合作部规定。 第八条出口《管制清单》所列的核两用品及相关技术，应当向对外贸易经济合作部提出申请，填写核两用品及相关技术出口申请表（以下简称出口申请表），并提交下列文件： （一）申请人的法定代表人、主要经营管理人以及经办人的身份证明； （二）合同或者协议的副本； （三）核两用品及相关技术的技术说明； （四）最终用户证明； （五）本条例第六条规定的保证文书； （六）对外贸易经济合作部要求提交的其他文件。 第九条核两用品及相关技术出口，属于参加境外展览、中方在境外自用，并在规定期限内复运进境的，在申请时经对外贸易经济合作部审查同意，可以免予提交本条例第八条规定的有关文件。 第十条申请人应当如实填写出口申请表。 出口申请表由对外贸易经济合作部统一印制。 第十一条对外贸易经济合作部应当自收到出口申请表和本条例第八条规定的文件之日起，会同国家原子能机构或者会同国家原子能机构商国务院有关部门，涉及外交政策的，并商外交部，进行审查并在45个工作日内作出许可或者不许可的决定。 第十二条对国家安全、社会公共利益或者外交政策有重大影响的核两用品及相关技术出口，对外贸易经济合作部应当报国务院批准。 报国务院批准的，不受本条例第十一条规定时限的限制。 第十三条核两用品及相关技术出口申请经审查许可的，由对外贸易经济合作部颁发核两用品及相关技术出口许可证（以下简称出口许可证），并书面通知海关。 第十四条出口许可证持有人改变原申请出口的核两用品及相关技术的，应当交回原出口许可证，并依照本条例的有关规定，重新申请、领取出口许可证。 第十五条核两用品及相关技术出口时，出口经营者应当向海关出具出口许可证，依照海关法的规定办理海关手续，并接受海关监管。 第十六条接受方违反其依照本条例第六条规定作出的保证，或者出现核武器扩散危险时，对外贸易经济合作部经商外交部和国家原子能机构后，应当对已经颁发的出口许可证予以中止或者撤销，并书面通知海关执行。 第十七条经国务院批准，对外贸易经济合作部会同国务院有关部门，可以临时决定对《管制清单》以外的特定核两用品及相关技术的出口依照本条例实施管制。 前款规定的特定核两用品及相关技术的出口，应当依照本条例的规定经过许可。 第十八条违反本条例的规定，出口核两用品及相关技术，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不构成犯罪的，依照对外贸易法、海关法的有关规定处罚。 第十九条伪造、变造或者买卖出口许可证的，依法追究法律责任。 第二十条对核两用品及相关技术出口实施管制的国家工作人员玩忽职守、徇私舞弊或者滥用职权，构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；尚不构成犯罪的，依法给予行政处分。 第二十一条对外贸易经济合作部可以会同国家原子能机构和国务院有关部门，根据实际情况对《管制清单》进行调整，报国务院批准后执行。 第二十二条中华人民共和国缔结或者参加的国际条约同本条例有不同规定的，适用国际条约的规定；但是，中华人民共和国声明保留的条款除外。 第二十三条本条例自发布之日起施行。 （核两用品及相关技术出口管制清单略） （新华社北京6月17日电） 《人民日报》（19980618五版）
国务院批转国家进出口委、国家计委关于部分物资计划外出口实行许可证办法请示报告的通知(附英文)
国务院
国务院批转国家进出口委、国家计委关于部分物资计划外出口实行许可证办法请示报告的通知(附英文)
1981年12月28日，国务院
通知
国务院同意国家进出口委、国家计委《关于部分物资计划外出口实行许可证办法的请示报告》，现转发给你们，希按规定的品类，研究贯彻执行。
关于部分物资计划外出口实行许可证办法的请示报告
随着国民经济调整方针的进一步贯彻，外贸体制的改革和经营权的逐步下放，我国的对外贸易，将会有一个新的发展。为了适应形势的发展，各地区、各部门还相继成立了一些出口机构，直接经营出口业务。在执行过程中，由于通报情况的工作没有跟上，致使某些国内短线产品或若干耗能高、出口不划算的物资，一方面国家大量进口，另一方面某些地区或部门却在计划外组织出口。同样一种商品，出口的价格低，进口的价格高，使国家外汇蒙受损失，也影响国家建设的需要。这样继续下去，对国家十分不利。为此，我们同有关部门商量，对国内紧缺物资的出口，提出以下建议：
一、拟划出十一类紧缺物资，对计划外出口实行许可证办法（具体目录附后）。这里所说的短线物资，也是相对而言，在执行中情况可能发生变化，拟由国家进出口委和国家计委在编制年度国民经济计划时，根据供需情况，商有关主管部门及时进行修订。
二、凡是实行许可证办法的出口物资，除国家计划安排的出口和国外来料加工、外贸部门进料加工，以及经批准已经签订合同的补偿贸易、外贸部门同地方已签有协议扶持出口的商品等以外，各地区、各部门如需计划外组织出口，或组织有利于我们的品种串换（即有进有出），要征得主管分配部门的同意，并报国家进出口委、国家计委批准。
三、各地海关要加强对计划外出口物资的管理。为了便于海关掌握，各地区、各部门凡经营目录中规定的十一类出口物资，不论是计划内的或是计划外的出口，均应向外贸部门申请出口许可证，海关凭证验放，否则一律不予放行。
四、计划外出口的目录所列物资，只要质量符合国家标准，运输上也有可能，主管分配部门应按国家价格予以收购，或协助找用户在国内销售。
以上意见如可行，请批转各部门和各省、市、自治区，自一九八二年二月一日起实行。
计划外出口实行许可证办法的物资目录
一、原油、重油、成品油。
二、煤炭。
三、钢材：薄板（包括镀锌板、镀锡板）、带钢、中
厚钢板（包括造船板）、焊管（包括镀锌焊管）、方坯。
四、生铁、焦炭、铁合金、铬矿。
五、平板玻璃。
六、有色金属：铜、铝、铅、锌、锡、钴、铋、钼精
矿及制品、碲；国家统配的铜材、铝材、铅材。
七、木材：原木、锯材、胶合板。
八、大中型厂生产的水泥。
九、天然橡胶。
十、纯碱、烧碱、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、磷矿石、硫铁矿、
硫磺、苯酐、液态烃。
十一、大米、大豆、玉米、食糖、棉花、松香、桐
油、烤烟。
CIRCULAR OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE APPROVAL AND TRANS-MISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE STATE IMPORT AND EXPORT COMMISSIONAND THE STATE PLANNING COMMISSION REQUESTING INSTRUCTIONS ON THE IMPOSI-TION OF EXPORT LICENCE PR
OCEDURES FOR THE EXPORT OF SOME GOODS ANDMATERIALS BE
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
CIRCULAR OF THE STATE COUNCIL CONCERNING THE APPROVAL AND TRANS-
MISSION OF A REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE STATE IMPORT AND EXPORT COMMISSION
AND THE STATE PLANNING COMMISSION REQUESTING INSTRUCTIONS ON THE IMPOSI-
TION OF EXPORT LICENCE PROCEDURES FOR THE EXPORT OF SOME GOODS AND
MATERIALS BEYOND THE STATE PLAN
(December 28, 1981)
The State Council agrees with the "Report Requesting Instructions on the
Imposition of Export Licence Procedures for the Export of Some Goods and
Materials Beyond the State Plan" submitted by the State Import and Export
Commission and the State Planning Commission, and the Report is hereby
transmitted to you; it is required you consider carefully the ways to
implement this Report in accordance with the prescribed categories of
goods and materials.
A REPORT REQUESTING INSTRUCTIONS ON THE IMPOSITION OF EXPORT LICENCE
PROCEDURES FOR THE EXPORT OF SOME GOODS AND MATERIALS BEYOND THE STATE
PLAN
With the further implementation of the policy for the readjustment of the
national economy, and with the structural reform of foreign trade and the
gradual decentralization of power of management, the foreign trade of our
country will have a new development. With a view to meeting the needs of
the development, various localities and departments have established some
export institutions to engage directly in export business. In the course
of these developments, owing to poor communication among different
localities and departments, the State, on the one hand, imports in large
quantities some finished products in short supply at home and other goods
and materials that are of the high energy consumption and are not suitable
for export, while some localities or departments, on the other hand, are
organizing the export of the aforesaid goods and materials beyond the
state plan. For the same kind of commodity, the price is low when it is
exported, and the price is high when it is imported, and consequently, the
State suffers losses in terms of foreign exchange, and is also affected
unfavourably with respect to the needs for construction. If this situation
is allowed to continue, the country will suffer serious losses. We have,
therefore, consulted with the relevant departments, and hereby put forward
the following proposals with respect to the export of the goods and
materials that are in short supply in China:
1. We hereby propose to designate eleven categories of badly-needed goods
and materials, on the export of which, if beyond the state plan, the
export licence procedures shall be imposed (the specific catalogue is
attached below as appendix). The products in short supply as mentioned
above are relatively in short supply, for, in the course of the
implementation, circumstances might change. It is proposed here that the
State Import and Export Commission and the State Planning Commission,
while working out the annual plan for the national economy, and through
consultation with the competent authorities concerned, set about revising,
in good time, the aforesaid catalogue in the light of the supply-and-
demand situation.
2. With respect to export goods and materials subject to the export
licence procedures with the exception of those export commodities that are
included in the State plan, materials imported to execute processing
contracts, or imported by foreign trade departments for processing into
finished goods, or contained in the approved and signed contracts for
compensation trade, or commodities on which agreements have been signed
between foreign trade departments and local units for supporting the
production for export, if any locality or department is to make
arrangements, beyond the State plan, for the export of the said goods and
materials, or to organize exchange of categories and types that are
favorable to us, the case shall obtain the consent of the competent
allocating departments, and be submitted to the State Import and Export
Commission and the State Planning Commission for approval.
3. Customs offices at various localities should improve their control over
the goods and materials that are exported beyond the State plan. In order
to facilitate the administration of the Customs offices over the aforesaid
export goods and materials, all localities and departments that deal in
the eleven categories of export goods and materials stipulated in the said
catalogue, either within or beyond the State plan, shall all apply to the
foreign trade departments for export licences and the Customs offices
shall examine the export according to the licences; otherwise, no
clearance shall be given to these goods and materials.
4. All the goods and materials listed in the catalogue for export beyond
the State plan, so long as their quality meets the state standards and no
problem arises in transportation, shall be purchased at the prices set by
the state, by the competent allocating departments, or the competent
allocating departments shall assist in locating users for domestic sale.
If the above proposals are feasible, we request that they be approved and
transmitted to all departments and all provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government for implementation as
of February 1, 1982.
CATALOGUE OF GOODS AND MATERIALS SUBJECT TO THE EXPORT LICENCE PROCEDURES
FOR THE EXPORT BEYOND THE STATE PLAN
1. crude oil, heavy oil, refined oil.
2. coal.
3. steel products: sheet steel (including zinc-plating steel, tin-plating
steel), strip steel, medium and heavy steel plate (including steel plate
for ship-building), welded pipe (including zinc-plating welded pipe),
square billet.
4. pig iron, coke, iron alloy, chromium ore.
5. plate glass.
6. nonferrous metals: copper, aluminium, lead, zinc, tin, cobalt, bismuth,
concentrate molybdenum ore and its products, tellurium; copper products,
aluminium products, and lead products placed under the state's unified
allocation.
7. timber: log, sawn wood products, plywood.
8. cement produced by large, medium-sized and small cement mills.
9. natural rubber.
10. sodium carbonate, polyethylene, polypropylene, phosphorus ore,
mawsonite, sulphur, benzene anhydride, liquid hydrocarbon.
11. rice, soybean, corn, sugar, cotton, rosin, tung oil, flue-cured
tobacco.
